Homeschooling has gained significant momentum in recent years, with nearly two million students in grades K–12 now learning at home across the U.S., according to the U.S. Department of Education. Families turn to homeschooling for various reasons—whether it’s to provide a safer learning environment, tailor the curriculum to a child’s needs, reinforce certain values and worldviews, or address unique learning differences.

Despite some skepticism, research consistently shows that homeschooled students perform well on standardized tests, succeed in higher education, and go on to become well-rounded professionals. Still, many parents have questions—especially around graduation, state requirements, and standardized testing.

Below, we’ve broken down some of the most frequently asked homeschooling questions to help you navigate the path with clarity and confidence.

Do Homeschooled Students Get a High School Diploma?

Yes—but the type of diploma varies depending on the homeschooling method.

1. Diplomas Through Accredited Online or Umbrella Schools

If a student is enrolled in an accredited online school or a state-recognized umbrella school, they can receive an official high school diploma upon completing the required coursework. These programs follow curriculum standards and may even offer transcripts, testing, and college counseling.

2. Parent-Issued Homeschool Diplomas

For families using an independent homeschooling curriculum, the parent serves as the educational authority and issues the diploma themselves. While these diplomas are legitimate in the eyes of many colleges and employers, they lack accreditation. However, many homeschooled students have successfully used parent-issued diplomas for:

• College admissions
• Military enlistment
• Job applications

3. The GED Alternative

Some homeschooled students opt for the General Educational Development (GED) test. This high school equivalency exam is a widely recognized alternative for students who prefer or need a standardized credential.

Regardless of the path, most states require that students complete a specified number of credits in core subjects such as:

• English
• Math
• Science
• History
• Foreign Language or Electives

Always check your state’s graduation requirements to ensure compliance.

Do Homeschooled Students Need to Take the GED

No, not necessarily.

Homeschooled students do not need a GED to attend college or receive federal financial aid. Instead, they must demonstrate that their education meets their state’s homeschool laws.

Colleges typically accept:

• A parent-issued diploma (with documentation)
• Transcripts showing coursework completed
• A school profile or homeschool portfolio

Some states require minimal oversight, while others have more structured processes.

Example:

• Alaska is one of the most flexible states—no approval, records, or testing required.
• Vermont, on the other hand, requires a formal notice of intent, an annual narrative plan of study, and regular progress evaluations.

Before beginning high school-level homeschooling, research your state’s education laws to ensure your student meets all legal and academic standards.

What Are Umbrella Schools?

An umbrella school is a private school that allows families to homeschool under its supervision. These institutions often help with:

• Designing the curriculum
• Maintaining transcripts and records
• Tracking attendance
• Providing standardized testing options
• Issuing accredited diplomas

States like Tennessee actively support umbrella schools as an alternative to more rigid homeschooling laws. Enrolling in an umbrella school can reduce paperwork and legal stress for parents while offering a layer of official oversight.

Keep in mind that each umbrella school sets its own graduation requirements and may require regular communication from the homeschooling parent.

How Long is a Typical Homeschool Day?

Unlike traditional school settings, homeschool schedules are highly flexible. The amount of time students spend on schoolwork varies by:

• Grade level
• Learning style
• Subject complexity
• Student attention span

Homeschooling isn’t about “filling time.” It’s about achieving meaningful learning outcomes—so efficiency, not hours, is what counts.

Can Homeschoolers Take the GCSE at Home?

The General Certificate of Secondary Education (GCSE) is the U.K. equivalent of a U.S. high school diploma. It is commonly taken by students aged 14–16 across England, Wales, and Northern Ireland.

Can Homeschoolers Take the GCSE at Home?

No—the actual exams must be taken at an accredited exam center, but homeschoolers can study at home using official course materials.

How It Works:

• Students register as Private Candidates
• Parents or tutors guide students through the curriculum
• Students choose a local testing center and sit for the exam on scheduled dates

Subjects include:

• English Language and Literature
• Math
• Science
• Humanities
• Business Studies
• Arts and Technology

Many homeschooled students in the U.K. pursue the IGCSE, a similar international qualification with flexible exam access.

How to Set Your Homeschooled Child Up for Success

Choosing to homeschool is a deeply personal decision—but with the right tools and planning, it can be a transformative experience for both students and families.

Key Success Factors:

• Know your state laws and comply with reporting requirements
• Keep detailed records of coursework, grades, and extracurriculars
• Create a consistent, but flexible, daily routine
• Encourage social development through clubs, sports, or co-ops
• Plan for post-secondary goals (college, career, or trade)

Homeschooling is also gaining traction across diverse communities, empowering families from all backgrounds—including those from religious, cultural, and low-to-middle-income households—to take ownership of their children’s education.

The Bottom Line:

Homeschooled students are thriving. They volunteer, graduate college at higher rates, and often outperform peers in traditional settings. With care, structure, and curiosity, your child can flourish academically and socially—right from home.

Want more homeschooling resources, curriculum reviews, or one-on-one guidance? Connect with Test Prep Score to explore how we support homeschooled students on their path to college and beyond.